Saudi Arabia shuts oil export pipeline after drone attacks from Iraq

Saudi authorities said Friday drones launched from Iraq led to the temporary closure of a crucial oil export route used to bypass the lockdown of the Strait of Hormuz. Riyadh has increased its use of the East-West pipeline, which links Abqaiq, near the Gulf, to the port of Yanbu on the Red Sea, since the start of the Middle East war to bypass the closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran. The Saudi foreign ministry condemned "the targeting of the East–West pipeline in the Riyadh and Madinah regions by several drones coming from Iraq, which caused human injuries and damage". "The pipeline was stopped as a precaution, and the attacks resulted in some injuries," an energy ministry official told the SPA news agency earlier. Satellite images from Copernicus Sentinel Data taken on Thursday showed black smoke billowing near Madinah, along the general route of the East-West pipeline that carries Saudi oil to its Red Sea coast. The office of Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi confirmed the attack originated from Iraqi territory and said on X that the commander in charge of the southern province of Maysan had been dismissed. The Iraqi government said it condemned "the attacks targeting our brethren in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia originated from a location within the governorate". - 'Dangerous escalation' - Riyadh said that, at the Iraqi prime minister's request, it had chosen "not to respond at this stage and to support the efforts of the Iraqi government...to prevent attacks launched from Iraq against the Kingdom and neighbouring countries". Riyadh previously accused Iranian-backed Iraqi militias of targeting its oil infrastructure. But it stressed that the kingdom "reserves the right to take all necessary measures to protect its sovereignty, its security, its facilities," and its people. Bahrain, Jordan and Qatar also condemned the attack on the Saudi pipeline, while the Gulf Cooperation Council denounced "a dangerous escalation and an unacceptable threat to the security of the Kingdom". Oil prices have climbed past $100 a barrel this week, while average US diesel prices topped $6 for the first time on Friday -- a potential headache for President Donald Trump ahead of midterm elections. Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels announced a maritime blockade in July against Saudi Arabia -- which supports the Yemeni government -- attacking its oil tankers in the Red Sea. By taking control of the Yemeni Red Sea coast and the islands in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait on Friday, the Houthis consolidated their grip on the strategic passage linking Europe and Asia. Navigation through the Bab al-Mandab Strait was "safe" for all but Saudi Arabia following the latest advances, the Houthis said. Houthis take over Bab al-Mandab Strait The Iran-backed Houthis controlled Yemen's entire Red Sea coast on Saturday after capturing three strategic islands in a lightning offensive the previous day, cementing their hold on a vital shipping corridor linking Europe and Asia. The developments are likely to deepen the Middle East war's impact on international commerce as Saudi Arabia shut down an oil pipeline following attacks, and after months of Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Following a week-long offensive that has killed hundreds, government officials said the Houthis seized the Yemeni side of the Bab al-Mandab Strait, the southern gateway to the Red Sea and the Suez Canal. A local official with Yemen's Saudi-backed government said on Friday that the Houthis had "completed their takeover of the Bab al-Mandab area and Mayyun Island". A government military official later reported the group had also seized Greater and Lesser Hanish, the last two islands in the narrow waterway not under their control, as well as all of the neighbouring Red Sea coastline. "Everything that was under our control on the western coast has fallen," the military official added. A witness told AFP that gunmen were "deploying along the Bab al-Mandab shore and are driving around in military vehicles". The capture of the islands, particularly Mayyun in the middle of the strait, heightens the Houthis' ability to attack Saudi tankers, which they have been targeting since July. Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil exporter, has relied on the Red Sea ever since Iran's Hormuz blockade choked off its shipments via the Gulf. Mohammad Mokhber, an adviser to Iranian supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei, congratulated the Houthis on their "resounding victory" on Friday. Oil prices have soared past $100 a barrel this week, while average US diesel prices topped $6 for the first time on Friday -- a potential headache for President Donald Trump ahead of midterm elections. The Houthis' military spokesman, Yahya Saree, said navigation through the Bab al-Mandab Strait was "safe" for all but Saudi Arabia following the latest advances. - 'Great victories' - The Houthi offensive has killed more than 500 people, according to sources on both sides. It has also displaced about 46,000 people, the UN migration agency said on Friday. It is part of renewed hostilities in Yemen's civil war that began with the group's takeover of the capital Sanaa in 2014. Houthi supporter Abdulhamid Dhaifallah lauded the group's "great victories" in and along the strait. The Saudi energy ministry on Friday announced that attacks led to the closure of the pipeline -- which it had been increasingly using to bypass Hormuz -- adding that injuries were recorded. "The East-West pipeline in the Riyadh and Madinah regions was subjected to several attacks on Thursday morning," a ministry official told the SPA news agency, adding: "The pipeline was stopped as a precaution, and the attacks resulted in some injuries." The office of Iraq's Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi announced the dismissal of the commander in charge of the southern Maysan province following "confirmation that the attacks targeting our brethren in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia originated from a location within the governorate". Bahrain, Jordan and Qatar also condemned the attacks on the Saudi pipeline, while the Gulf Cooperation Council denounced "a dangerous escalation and an unacceptable threat to the security of the Kingdom". Before the Red Sea offensive, the Houthis already controlled a large part of Yemen's north. They have recently attacked government-held areas in Hodeida and Taiz provinces and swept down the coast, seizing the port city of Mocha and Zuqar Island, north of Bab al-Mandab, on Thursday. Mohamed, 46, who fled Mocha in the middle of the night, told AFP there was an "apocalyptic" atmosphere in the historic city.