AI cannot replace natural human intelligence, moot told

KARACHI: The declaration issued at the conclusion of the three-day international conference titled 'Smart Solutions for a Green Future: AI in Ecosystem and Climate Action' emphasised that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an effective tool for scientific research, environmental protection and addressing climate change, but it can never replace natural human intelligence, creative thinking and independent decision-making. The conference was jointly organised by the Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology (Fuuast) and the International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, in collaboration with national and international scientific organisations. Speaking on the occasion, prominent scientist Prof Dr Qasim Jan described AI as an extensive modern library that facilitates access to information and its analysis. However, he emphasised that human consciousness remains fundamental to understanding information, verifying its accuracy and making informed decisions. Fuuast Vice Chancellor Prof Dr Zabta Khan Shinwari observed that modern laboratory science must be complemented by the traditional knowledge and practical experiences accumulated by local communities over generations. He emphasised that genuine innovation emerges when indigenous knowledge is integrated with contemporary scientific research and technology. In the context of climate change, traditional agricultural practices, modern biotechnology and scientific research can be combined to develop crops and agricultural systems that are more resilient to changing climatic conditions, he added. Psychiatrist Prof Dr Iqbal Afridi explained that human behaviour is influenced by thoughts, emotions and environmental conditions. He stressed that a clean and healthy environment is important not only for physical well-being but also for mental health. Director of ICCBS Prof Dr Muhammad Raza Shah highlighted the institution's research contributions in natural compounds, nanomedicine, drug delivery systems and the development of modern medicines. Published in Dawn, October 30th, 2026