Digital Dreams

The government's plan to use artificial intelligence (AI) and modern digital systems to improve Pakistan's trade sector is a welcome step. But as the country moves towards an AI-powered economy, it must also ensure that technology is used responsibly, safely and ethically. Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan recently held meetings with officials from the Pakistan Digital Authority and Sky47 to discuss plans for a more secure and integrated digital system for trade. The main idea is to bring Pakistan's trade-related data together and make it easier for authorised officials, exporters and businesses to use. The Commerce Ministry has information on thousands of products, exporters, international markets, trade organisations and Pakistan's trade officers working in more than 55 countries. The minister rightly described this information as a national asset. Such data can help the government understand markets, identify new export opportunities and make better decisions. The meetings also discussed a sovereign cloud and stronger data centres inside Pakistan. These systems could improve data security, reduce dependence on scattered facilities and provide better support for growing AI needs. However, digital transformation should not become a race to adopt technology without proper safeguards. AI can improve decision-making, but it can also create serious risks if used without clear rules. The government should establish strong ethical standards for the use of AI, including protection of personal data, transparency in automated decisions, human oversight and clear responsibility when AI systems make mistakes. AI should assist public officials, not replace accountability. Trade policies affecting businesses and individuals should not be based blindly on algorithms or incomplete data. Pakistan needs to embrace AI, cloud computing and digital infrastructure. But technological progress will be meaningful only when it is accompanied by privacy, security, transparency and ethics.